DrinkFacts

Energy drinks

Energy drinks are beverages that contain caffeine and are designed to help increase alertness, concentration and energy.
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What's inside

Key ingredients

Tap any ingredient to learn what it does in the can.

Functional drinks include a broad range of beverages formulated with added ingredients to support hydration, nutrition, gut health, energy or general wellbeing.

Water
THE BASE
Caffeine
alertness
B Vitamins
energy metabolism
Ginseng
medicinal herb
Guarana
Brazilian plant
Inositol
natural carbohydrate
Glucuronolactone
sugar derivative
Taurine
amino acid
Sweeteners
flavour & acid
By the milligram

How do energy drinks compare?

Caffeine occurs naturally in foods and drinks such as coffee, tea and chocolate, and may also be added to drinks to provide a functional effect. Naturally occurring and added caffeine are chemically identical and have the same effect on the body.
Average caffeine content
Espresso 145 mg
50 mL cup
Energy drink This page 80mg
1 can (250 mL)
Instant coffee 80mg
1 tsp / 250 mL cup
Black tea50mg
220 mL cup
Cola drink 24.3mg
250 mL mini can
Milk chocolate 10mg
250 mL mini can
Source: FSANZ.
Know your limit

Recommended
maximum caffeine

FSANZ publishes daily caffeine limits considered safe across different life stages.

Under 18 years

3 mg / kg

per single serving
e.g. a 40 kg child = 120 mg max
Over 18 years

400 mg / day

max 200 mg per single serve
Healthy adults, FSANZ guidance
Pregnant or breastfeeding

200 mg / day

total daily caffeine
Includes coffee, tea and chocolate

Safety & regulation

Held to the same
standard as every
food on the shelf.

In Australia, energy drinks sit inside the Food Standards Code with set caffeine limits, permitted ingredients and on-pack advisory statements — independently reviewed by FSANZ.

Reviewed by

FSANZ

Food Standards Australia New Zealand

What the rules require

80 mg per 250 mL
Maximum caffeine
About the same as a cup of instant coffee.
100% on-pack
Mandatory labelling
Caffeine content and advisory statements must be declared.
Approvedingredients onlysub
Permitted formulations
Taurine, B-vitamins and other inputs must meet Food Standards Code limits.

Caffeine is one of the most studied food ingredients in the world.

Mixing

Energy drinks and alcohol

Some people choose to mix energy drinks with alcohol. Research examining this practice has found no consistent evidence that energy drinks mask the effects of alcohol or reduce a person's awareness of intoxication.

However, caffeine does not reverse the effects of alcohol. Energy drinks do not improve reaction time or concentration after drinking alcohol and should not be used as a way to offset alcohol impairment.

You should be aware of your total caffeine intake from all sources and follow responsible drinking advice when consuming alcohol.

Did you know?

An energy drink can contain a maximum of 80 mg of caffeine per 250 mL, about the same as a cup of instant coffee.

Did you know?

Most caffeine in Australian diets comes from coffee and tea, not energy drinks.

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